A

    Abrams

    Abrams cone—Abrams圓筒(坍落度筒)

    Abrams law—Abrams定則

    Admixture—外加劑→化學(xué)外加劑

    Aggregate—骨料

    Absorption of water—吸水率

    Alkali-carbonate reaction—堿-碳酸鹽反應(yīng)

    Chloride—氯化物

    Clay—黏土

    combination of—結(jié)合

    criteria of acceptance—接受準(zhǔn)則

    frost resistance—抗凍性

    grading—級(jí)配

    Los Angeles test—洛杉磯實(shí)驗(yàn)

    Maximum size and water requirement—最大粒徑和需水量

    Mechanical properties—力學(xué)性能

    Moisture—含水率

    organic substance—有機(jī)雜質(zhì)

    porosity—孔隙率

    sieve analysis—篩分分析

    S.S.D.—飽和面干

    sulphate—硫酸鹽

    water requirement—需水量

    Aggressive CO₂—侵蝕介質(zhì)CO₂

    Alite—阿利特

    Ammonium salts—銨鹽

    Amorphous silica—無定形二氧化硅

    ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate—骨料中的堿-硅反應(yīng):

 

B

    Belite—貝利特

    Blast furnace cement—礦渣水泥

    Bleeding—泌水

    concrete in floor—地板混凝土

    grout—水泥漿

    influence of steel bond—鋼筋粘結(jié)的影響

    influence of transition zone—過渡區(qū)的影響

    mortar—砂漿

 

C

    Capillary porosity—毛細(xì)管孔隙率

    Capillary pressure—毛細(xì)管壓力

    Carbonation—碳化

    Characteristic strength—特征強(qiáng)度

    Chemical admixtures一化學(xué)外加劑

    Air entraining agents(AEA)—引氣劑

    use in shotcrete—在噴射混凝土中的應(yīng)用

    ASR inhibitor—堿-硅反應(yīng)抑制劑

    Corrosion inhibitors—防腐劑

    Classification—分類

    Hardening accelerators—促硬劑

    Hydrophobic admixtures—防水劑

    High-range water reducers superplasticizers—高效減水劑(超塑化劑)

    Retarders—緩凝劑

    Setting accelerators—促凝劑

    Use in shotcrete—用于噴射混凝土中

    Silanes—硅烷

    Shrinkage-reducing admixtures—減縮劑

    SRA→Shrinkage-reducing admixtures

    Superplasticizers—高效減水劑（超塑化劑）

    Mechanism of action of—作用機(jī)理

    Slump loss/retention—坍落度損失/保持

    Multifunctional—多功能的

    Use in shotcrete—用于噴射混凝土中

    Use to increase strength/durability—用于提高強(qiáng)度/耐久性

    Use to reduce cement—用于減少水泥

    Use to increase workability—用于提高工作性

    Viscosity modifying agents—黏度調(diào)節(jié)劑

    VMA→Viscosity modifying agents

    Water-reducers—減水劑

    Cement—水泥

    Norms—標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

    Set regulator—調(diào)凝劑

    Setting—凝結(jié)

    Strength—強(qiáng)度

    Chloride—氯化物

    Diffusion—擴(kuò)散

    Compactability—密實(shí)性

    Compacting factor—密實(shí)系數(shù)

    Composite cement—復(fù)合水泥

    Composite Portland cement—復(fù)合硅酸鹽水泥

    Concrete—混凝土

    Deterioration—劣化

    Manufacture—生產(chǎn)

    Placing—澆筑

    Prestressed—預(yù)應(yīng)力

    Reinforced—增強(qiáng)

    Corrosion of reinforcement—鋼筋的腐蝕

    Promoted by carbonation—碳化引起

    Promoted by chloride—氯化物引起

    Cracking—開裂

    Creep—徐變

    Basic—基本

    Drying—干燥

    Influence of creep on drying shrinkage—徐變對(duì)干縮的影響

    Prediction of creep in concrete structures—混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的徐變預(yù)測(cè)

    Cored concrete—混凝土芯樣

    Curing—養(yǎng)護(hù)

    Influence of curing on durability—養(yǎng)護(hù)對(duì)耐久性的影響

    Influence of curing on concrete strength—養(yǎng)護(hù)對(duì)混凝土強(qiáng)度的影響

    Membrane—薄膜

    Wet curing—濕養(yǎng)

    C₃A—鋁酸三鈣

    C₄AF—鐵鋁酸四鈣

    C₃S—硅酸三鈣

    C₂S—硅酸二鈣

    C-S-H—水化硅酸鈣

 

D

 

    Damage→deterioration—損傷→劣化

    DEF—延遲鈣礬石形成

    Degree of compaction—密實(shí)度

    In shotcrete—噴射混凝土

    Degree of consolidation—密實(shí)度

    Degree of hydration—水化程度

    Depassivation—去鈍化

    Deterioration—劣化

    Drying shrinkage→shrinkage—干縮→收縮

    DSP一致密小顆粒混凝

    Durability—耐久性

    Capillary porosity—毛細(xì)管孔隙率

    Concrete cover—混凝土保護(hù)層

    Exposure classes—暴露等級(jí)

    Long term durability—長(zhǎng)期耐久性

 

E

 

    Entrained air一引氣

    Influence on freezing—對(duì)抗凍性的影響

    Influence on strength—對(duì)強(qiáng)度的影響

    Entrapped air—夾雜氣體

    Ettringite—鈣礬石

    Primary—一次

    Secondary—二次

    Expansive agents→Shrinkage compensating concrete—膨脹劑→收縮補(bǔ)償混凝土

 

F

     Fibre-inforced concrete ( FRC )—纖維增強(qiáng)混凝土

     Application of FRC一纖維增強(qiáng)混凝土的應(yīng)用

     Crack-free concrete一無裂縫混凝土

     Toughness of concrete—混凝土的韌性

     Impact strength—沖擊強(qiáng)度

     In shotcrete—噴射混凝土

     Metallic fibre—金屬纖維

     Polymer mini-fibre—聚合物微纖維

     Polymer macro-fibre—聚合物大纖維

     Polymer structure PVA fibres—聚合物結(jié)構(gòu)聚乙烯醇纖維

     Fictitious thickness一虛擬厚度

     Fire endurance of concrete一混凝土的耐火性

     Behavior of concrete during fire一混凝土在火中的行為

     Behavior of high-strength concrete during fire—高強(qiáng)混凝土在火中的行為

     Influence of the aggregate—骨料的影響

     Influence of the concrete cover—混凝土保護(hù)層的影響

     Influence of the metallic fibres一金屬纖維的影響

     Influence of the loading in service一服役荷載的影響

     Influence of the polymeric fibres—聚合物纖維的影響

     Fly ash—粉煤灰

     Beneficiation—選礦

     Freezing and thawing一凍融

     Füller

     Füller&Thompson→Füller

 

G

     GGBFS→slag—磨細(xì)?；郀t礦渣→礦渣

     Gluconate—葡萄糖酸鹽

     Glucose—葡萄糖

     Grout—漿

     Gypsum—石膏

 

H

 

     Heat—熱

     Cracking due to thermal gradients—溫度梯度誘發(fā)開裂

     Of hydration—水化

     Hydration—水化

     Of aluminates—鋁酸鹽的水化

     Of silicates—硅酸鹽的水

     High-Performance Concrete—高性能混凝土

     High Strength Concrete—高強(qiáng)混凝

     Hooke law—Hooke定律

 

K

 

     Kiln一燒窯

 

L

 

     Leaching—析漿

     Lightweight concrete—輕混凝土

     Glassification—分類

     Expanded clay—陶粒

     Lightweight aggregate—輕骨料

     In the Rome Pantheon—羅馬萬神殿

     Natural lightweight aggregate(pumice)—天然輕骨料(浮石)

     Shrinkage—收縮

     Structural—結(jié)構(gòu)的

     Precast L. C—預(yù)制輕混凝土

     SCC L. C—自密實(shí)輕混凝土

     Structural L. C for ready-mixed concrete—預(yù)拌結(jié)構(gòu)輕混凝土

     Lignosulphonate—木素磺酸鹽

     Lime—石灰

     Limestone—石灰石

     Blended cement一混合水泥

     Lyse rule—Lyse準(zhǔn)則

 

M

 

     Magnesium salts—鎂鹽

     Mass concrete—大體積混凝土

     Mix design—配合比設(shè)計(jì)

     Modulus—模數(shù)

     Of elasticity—彈性模量

     Of fineness一細(xì)度模數(shù)

     Mill一磨機(jī)

     Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator一市政固體廢物焚燒爐

 

P

 

     Passivation—鈍化

     Permeability—滲透性

     Pop-out一凸起

     Porosity—孔隙率

     Capillary—毛細(xì)管孔隙

     Capillary porosity and strength—毛細(xì)管孔隙率與強(qiáng)度

     Capillary porosity and elastic modulus—毛細(xì)管孔隙率與彈性模量

     Capillary porosity and permeability—毛細(xì)管孔隙率與滲透性

     Capillary porosity and durability—毛細(xì)管孔隙率與耐久性

     Gel—凝膠

     Macroporosity—大孔孔隙率

     Portland cement—硅酸鹽水泥

     Blended cements一混合水泥

     European norm—?dú)W洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

     Ferric一鐵相

     Manufacture—生產(chǎn)

     White—白色

     Powers—能源

     Pozzolan一火山灰

     Activity—活性

     Industrial—工業(yè)的

     Pozzolanic cement一火山灰水泥泥

     Precast concrete—預(yù)制混凝土

     Steam curing—蒸養(yǎng)

     Prescriptions on concrete structures—混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的質(zhì)量要求

     Concrete composition prescriptions—混凝土組成的質(zhì)量要求

     Concrete performance prescriptions—混凝土性能的質(zhì)量要求

     Contractor prescriptions一對(duì)承包商的要求

 

R

 

     Reactive Powder Concrete一活性粉末混凝土

     Recycled concrete一再生混凝土

     Process of manufacturing recycled aggregate (RA)一再生骨料的加工工藝

     Properties of RA一再生骨料的性能

     Contaminant products—污染物

     Density of RA一再生骨料的密度

     Water absorption—吸水率

     Properties of concrete with RA—含有再生骨料混凝土的性能

     Relaxation—松弛

     Retempering—重拌合

 

S

 

     Segregation—離析

     SCC→Self-Compacting Concrete—自密實(shí)混凝土

     Self-Compacting Concrete—自密實(shí)混凝土

     Architectural一裝飾

     High strength—高強(qiáng)

     Mass concrete—大體積混凝土

     Lightweight concrete—輕混凝土

     Shrinkage-compensating—收縮補(bǔ)償

     Setting—凝結(jié)

     Shrinkage—收縮

     Drying shrinkage—干縮

     Influence of aggregate on drying shrinkage一骨料對(duì)干縮的影響

     Influence of high range water reducers on drying shrinkage—高效減水劑對(duì)干縮的影響

     Influence of workability on drying shrinkage一工作性對(duì)干縮的影響

     Prediction of drying shrinkage in concrete structures—混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)干縮的預(yù)測(cè)

     Plastic shrinkage—塑性收縮

     Standard shrinkage—標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收縮

     Shrinkage-compensating concrete—收縮補(bǔ)償混凝土

     Expansive agents—膨脹劑

     Combined use of SRA and expansive agents—減縮劑和膨脹劑的結(jié)合應(yīng)用

     Lime-based expansive agents—石灰基膨脹劑

     Sulphoaluminate-based expansive agents—硫鋁酸鹽基膨脹劑

     Application of shrinkage compensating concrete—補(bǔ)償收縮混凝土的應(yīng)用

     Joint-free architectural buildings—無縫裝飾建筑

     Joint-free industrial floor一無縫工業(yè)地板

     Repair of damaged concrete structures—損壞混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的修補(bǔ)

     Expansion of specimen vs. that of structure—試件的膨脹與結(jié)構(gòu)的膨脹

     Restrained expansion—約束膨脹

     SCC shrinkage-compensating concrete—自密實(shí)收縮補(bǔ)償混凝土

     Shotcrete—噴射混凝土

     ACI recommendations—ACI建議

     Bond of shotcrete. to substrate—噴射混凝土與基層的粘結(jié)

     Chemical admixtures in—噴射混凝土的化學(xué)外加劑

     Alkali-free accelerators—無堿促進(jìn)劑

     Sodium silicate accelerators—硅酸鈉促進(jìn)劑

     Composition of一噴射混凝土組成

     Fibres in—噴射混凝土的纖維

     High performance—高性能噴射混凝土

     Influence of steel bars on—配筋的影響

     Mineral additions in—礦物摻合料

     Nozzelman噴槍操作工

     Rebound—回彈

     Sieve analysis—篩分

     Silica fume—硅灰

     Silica fume in high strength concrete—高強(qiáng)混凝土中的硅灰

     Slag—礦渣

     Cement—礦渣水泥

      Slump—坍落度

      Slump loss—坍落度損失

      SRA→Shrinkage Reducing Admixture in Chemical Admixtures-一化學(xué)外加劑中的減縮劑

Standard deviation一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Steam curing—蒸養(yǎng)

Steel-concrete bond—鋼筋-混凝土的粘結(jié)

Strength—強(qiáng)度

      Characteristic一特征強(qiáng)度

      Class of cement—水泥的強(qiáng)度等級(jí)

      Class of concrete一混凝土的強(qiáng)度等級(jí)

      Compressive—抗壓強(qiáng)度

      DSP concrete—細(xì)顆粒密實(shí)混凝土

      Flexural—抗折強(qiáng)度

      High-strength concrete—高強(qiáng)混凝土

      Influence of compaction on一密實(shí)性對(duì)強(qiáng)度的影響

      Influence of cement on concrete一水泥對(duì)混凝土強(qiáng)度的影響

      Influence of temperature on concrete—溫度對(duì)混凝土強(qiáng)度的影響

      Influence of transition zone on—過渡區(qū)對(duì)強(qiáng)度的影響

     Of cement paste—水泥漿的強(qiáng)度

     Of cored samples一芯樣的強(qiáng)度

     Of specimens—試件的強(qiáng)度

     Standard deviation—標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

     Tensile—抗拉強(qiáng)度

     Stress—應(yīng)力

     Compressive—壓應(yīng)力

      Flexural—彎曲應(yīng)力

      Tensile一拉應(yīng)力

Sulphate attack—硫酸鹽侵蝕

Superplsticizer→Chemical. admixtures—超塑化劑(高效減水劑)→化學(xué)外加劑

 

T

 

Temperature—溫度

       Influence of temperature on concrete strength—溫度對(duì)強(qiáng)度的影響

       Influence of temperature on site organization—溫度對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑的影響

       Placing in summer time一夏季澆筑

       Placing in winter time一冬季澆筑

Thaumasite—硅灰石膏

Thermal gradients—溫度梯度

Transition zone—過渡區(qū)

 

V

Vebe—維勃

Vibration—振動(dòng)

 

W

 

Water—水

      And workability—水與工作性

      And strength.一水與強(qiáng)度

      Addition on job site一水的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)添加

Water-cement ratio—水灰比

Workability—工作性

      And consolidation—工作性與密實(shí)性

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